Tag: Jesus

What Is God Like?

On By Jason SmithIn Theology for Life2 Comments

By Jason Smith

“‘To whom then will you liken Me that I would be his equal?’ says the Holy One” (Isaiah 40:25).

beautiful-sunrise-banjarmasin-1492545578 - Rose Barraza

Theologian A. W. Tozer once said, “What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us.” That is a thought-provoking statement, isn’t it? There seems to be a whole world of ideas resting on Tozer’s conclusion. He went on to say, “For this reason the gravest question before the Church is always God Himself, and the most portentous fact about any man is not what he at a given time may say or do, but what he in his deep heart conceives God to be like. We tend by a secret law of the soul to move toward our mental image of God.” [1]

In other words, our view of God will always influence what we, His image-bearers, aspire to be — whether we are aware of it or not. How we answer the single question “What is God like?” tells us a great deal about ourselves. As many have put it, we become like what we worship.

So what is your view of God? Is He stern and demanding? Is He persistently jovial like Santa Claus? Is He loving? Is He distant? Is He everywhere but still hard to find? Is He even real? Is He disappointed all the time? Or what about this one: is He so incredibly compassionate that He is willing to suffer with you and even die for you? I wonder how you might answer any one of these questions. When you stop to think about it, to ask such questions is to put your finger on the most fundamental issue of life. What is God like? What could possibly be a more important question to consider? The purpose of the entire universe hinges on God’s existence, nature, and character.

In the Beginning

The Gospel of John begins with this astounding claim about Jesus of Nazareth: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made” (John 1:1-3). Then John tells us that this Word who “was God” did something we struggle to even wrap our minds around. “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth” (v. 14). The unseen Creator (v. 3) and Son of God (v. 14) made Himself visible to the world.

At this point, our minds, hungry for answers, begin to bump up against their limits. How does the infinite, all-powerful God of perfect majesty become a helpless and tiny human baby, completely dependent on His young mother? John does not say the Word ceased being the infinite God; instead, He added humanity to His divinity. In this way, the God of the universe made Himself approachable, tangible, and truly knowable. To the average Joe, this Word-made-flesh would have looked so ordinary. He did not hover above the ground everywhere He went. His face did not emit a paranormal glow. And He certainly wasn’t ensconced in an effervescent cloud everywhere He traveled. Instead, this God-man not only appeared every bit as human as you and me, He actually was.

In verse 17, John elaborates: “For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” The great deliverer Moses revealed certain things about who God is, through the law. The law expressed God’s goodness, justice, and holiness. It also expressed His compassion. When Moses brazenly pled with God to show him His glory, God rejected his request — at least partially (Exodus 33:18-20). Essentially, God told him, “I can’t do that, Moses. You’d die if you came into contact with the fullness of My glory.”

Yahweh, Yahweh

Therefore, God revealed Himself to Moses in a different way, by pairing His eternal Name “Yahweh”[2] (which He first revealed to Moses back in Exodus 3) with a description of His character. God took Moses up onto a mountain and “covered” him with His hand while the full radiance of His divine being passed by. The quivering Moses would only be allowed to witness the tail end of God’s glory so that he could live another day. But in that mountaintop experience God Himself proclaimed to Moses — and, by extension, to us — what He is like.

“Yahweh, Yahweh, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and fourth generation” (Exodus 34:6-7).

Here, in the law (or Torah), God’s perfect character is revealed. Yahweh tells us He is merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, faithful, and forgiving. Yet, here is where we meet one of Scripture’s classic paradoxes. Right after saying He is both ready and eager to forgive sin, God tells us He “will by no means clear the guilty” (v. 7). How are we to make sense of this? Doesn’t a willingness to forgive imply a willingness to clear the guilty? No, and here we see the coming together of two fundamental truths about God. He is more gracious, loving, and forgiving than we could ever dare to imagine. However, He is simultaneously more just, holy, and pure than we ever thought possible. So where does this leave us? How do we solve this apparent enigma?

Scripture repeatedly affirms that we have a big problem, and that is our sin. The Bible tells us “there is no one who does not sin” (1 Kings 8:46). Although we are prone to think of ourselves as good people (Proverbs 20:6), God knows our hearts. And His verdict is clear: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us” (1 John 1:8). When we consider all this, there seems to be one disturbing conclusion: we are the guilty of Exodus 34:7. Therefore, we each have much at stake in understanding how God can be both forgiving and just.

Grace and Truth

Jumping back to the first chapter of John’s Gospel, let’s see that statement in verse 17 once again. “For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” Now think about this. Grace and truth are really the twin concepts above that we are trying to reconcile. God is supremely gracious by nature and eager to forgive sin. On the other hand, if even a human judge decided to let a serial killer go free because he showed himself sufficiently sorry, you would not accept that. You would not call such a judge extraordinarily forgiving; you would call him corrupt. Why? Because to let the murderer go would be unjust.

Similarly, overlooking sin would be unjust because it would be treating the serious crime of rebellion against the King of Heaven as a minor infraction, which it is not. It would not be in keeping with the truth. John is telling us that grace and truth are fully realized, revealed, and reconciled in Jesus Christ alone. In a sense, the paradox of God’s statement about His own character in Exodus 34 has been hanging in tension all through Scripture — that is, until the arrival of Jesus.

In Jesus, God’s character is embodied and illuminated with vivid and vibrant colors in high definition. “No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, He has made Him known” (John 1:18). In the original Greek, it actually says that Jesus has exegeted or fully explained God. That is, in Jesus we see what God is really like. That is why Jesus can later refer to Himself as “I Am” (Yahweh) (8:58) and even tell His disciples, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father” (14:9).

Look at Jesus

But again, how can God both forgive sin and not overlook sin? How can grace and truth be reconciled? When Jesus first began His earthly ministry, John the Baptist heralded Him as “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (1:29). With that statement, John pointed ahead to the cross, where Jesus, like a sacrificial lamb, would lay down His life for the world. 700 years before Christ’s crucifixion, the prophet Isaiah wrote:

“But He was pierced for our transgressions;
He was crushed for our iniquities;
upon Him was the chastisement that brought us peace,
and with His wounds we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5)

We can be forgiven of our sin, but only if we believe in the One who bore our sin for us and was punished in our stead. That is why God’s character is never more vividly portrayed for all the world to see than in the cross of Jesus Christ, where both His astounding love and His perfect justice are on full display. As the psalter so beautifully writes, “Lovingkindess and truth have met together; Righteousness and peace have kissed each other” (Psalm 85:10). Scripture says that when we place all our trust in Christ’s sacrificial death and victorious resurrection, we are forgiven, cleared of all guilt, and found righteous in Christ (Romans 10:9-10; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Galatians 2:16).

So how do we know what God is like? Look at Jesus. More specifically, look at Jesus on the cross. There, on Calvary, with hands outstretched to embrace a world that has rejected Him, we see what God is like.

Photo credit: Rose Barraza

[1] A. W. Tozer, The Knowledge of the Holy (Zeeland, MI: Reformed Church Publications, 2017), 1.

[2] In most English translations, the Hebrew name of God, “Yahweh,” is translated simply as “the LORD” (all caps), but a closer translation is more like “I Am” or “He Is.” In other words, Yahweh is the self-existent, eternal, and personally present Creator.

How Should Christians Vote?

On By Jason SmithIn Theology for Life2 Comments

By Jason Smith

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God” (Romans 13:1).

Vote-Here-Marg Johnson

You might be wondering if I really have the gall to tell you how you should vote in the sense of recommending for whom or what specifically you should vote. But that is not my intention here. In fact, to do so would undermine much of what I have to say in this post. Instead, my aim is to challenge followers of Jesus Christ to consider thoughtfully both the manner and mindset with which they will vote this year.

It is a painful truism to say that our nation is deeply divided, particularly in the sphere of politics. Rarely has our nation witnessed such stark and severe polarization between conservatives and liberals. In the United States, one’s “political party” has practically become a euphemism for which side of the nation’s battle lines you have decided to take your stand. In the wake of the 2016 presidential election, a seemingly endless stream of vitriolic verbal attacks were lobbed back and forth like hand grenades on social media. In the midst of all the upheaval, many simply tried to duck for cover, fearing the next venomous insult might strike them.

How did it come to this? While the two-party structure has been in place in the United States since before the Civil War, rarely has so much hatred been spewed between the two parties. Like a sailor struggling to cross the deck of a ship being rocked by an intense storm, the nation feels unsteady. The Right and the Left have become ideological fortresses so cemented in their way of thinking that there seems to be no signs of fruitful dialogue. As a nation, I fear we have lost the art of civil persuasion. Instead, we have resorted to mindless mud-slinging and sardonic put-downs. Simply put, we need help.

I want to encourage you to think carefully about who you are as a Christian and how this should utterly transform the way we approach the voting booth. To do this, we need to look at Scripture. God has offered us the help we so desperately need in these politically trying times.

Christians Should Vote Biblically

The Christian’s source for truth and wisdom is Scripture. Therefore, in every area that we vote, we should be asking, “What does the Bible say on this matter?” The Bible is an ancient book, but it is never outdated. “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16-17, NIV). That statement is as true today as it was when Paul wrote it. It is because of that first clause — all Scripture is God-breathed — that everything else follows. We can be fully “equipped for every good work” (including voting) because our God has actually spoken to us and not left us to work out everything according to our own fallible wisdom. Political opinions come and go. Cultural controversies have their day in the sun. But “the word of our God will stand forever” (Isaiah 40:8, ESV). On any issue we vote on, we should make it our goal to seek biblical wisdom on the matter.

Your Identity Is in Christ, Not a Political Party

This world is constantly trying to stuff people into certain categories, be they social, political, economic, or ethnic. You must be this and not that. But the cross of Jesus Christ forever stands as a witness against this way of thinking. “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). Your most fundamental identity is not dictated by whether you check the red or the blue box. Rather, it is found in Christ alone.

Don’t fall into the trap of thinking of yourself most fundamentally as belonging to either the Republican party or the Democratic party. Recognize the deeper and eternal reality underneath all those transitory layers. Here’s an important question to consider: At the absolute core of who you are, do you identify more as an American or as a follower of Jesus Christ? Just remember that earthly kingdoms, by their very nature, will not stand forever. Only the kingdom of God will last into eternity.

Your Vote Is Important, but Not Ultimate

When Jesus stood before Pilate, bleeding and in chains, the Roman governor viewed his own power as ultimate. Did he have to answer to Caesar? Of course, but Caesar was over 1,000 miles away. When Jesus refused to respond to his interrogation, Pilate was indignant.

So Pilate tried another tactic, reminding Him who was in charge here. “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” (John 19:10). In today’s vernacular, Pilate was confidently asserting, “Just remember, I’m the big cheese around here.” As is often the case for those in seats of power, Pilate hoped Jesus would at least acknowledge his supremacy.

Instead, Jesus calmly turned to him and replied, “You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin” (v. 11). Wow. In other words, “Pilate, you wouldn’t even be standing in this position unless My Father had given it to you. You are actually a servant of God’s greater purposes in spite of yourself.” This is true of every government official according to Romans 13:1: “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.”

Our votes are important, but they are not ultimate. Why? Because human governments are not ultimate. God alone is sovereign over the nations (see Psalm 2). As Daniel said of the one true God while living in a land full of false gods, “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might. He changes times and seasons; He removes kings and sets up kings; He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding” (Daniel 2:20-21). The only reason anyone is in any government position at all is because God determined it so. “He removes kings and sets up kings.”

Pilate was a wicked man willing to slaughter Jews in order to reassert his power (Luke 13:1). Yet Jesus says that God had good purposes for this evil man in office. Voting matters, but only because God can use even the most heinous persons to accomplish His mission in the world. Human freedom does not nullify the sovereignty of God. So vote, but vote with the recognition that ultimately you do not place anyone in any position of authority. That is the job of our sovereign God alone, and we should be thankful for that.

Vote with the End in Mind

Politicians promise many things. After a while, many of these promises seem a bit empty. However, there are promises found in Scripture that the follower of Jesus can bank their life on. The brightest, fullest, and most audacious hope one can ever dream of is found in the pages of Scripture. I’m talking about resurrection, the ultimate goal of the Christian life. On that Day, when the curtain rolls back, the world will see Jesus for who He truly is, and His kingdom will be unveiled and finally consummated in full. It will be said, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away” (Revelation 21:3-4).

Even today, however, Jesus rules from His throne in heaven. He’s not in the tomb; He hasn’t been for nearly 2,000 years. From the moment He conquered death in history, Jesus “must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death,” (1 Corinthians 15:25-26). As we vote this year, followers of the risen Lord must vote with this hope in mind. This settled peace and assurance will keep us from angry name-calling and hostile aggression whenever the volatile topic of politics comes up. Ultimately, we are not awaiting our candidate’s election. We are awaiting the trumpet blast, and the return of our now reigning Lord (v. 52).

Photo Credit: Marg Johnson

Love Must Be Genuine

On By Jason SmithIn DevotionalLeave a comment

By Jason Smith

“Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good” (Romans 12:9).

five-friends-smiling-Petar Chernaev

“In my experience, the church has done more harm than good,” the young man told me. The words sounded a bit calloused and unmeasured at the time. In response, I began pointing out all the good the church has done over the last 2,000 years. I asked him if he knew how the first hospital came to be. He said he did not.

I told him about how leprosy (often called Hansen ’s disease today) was a common malady during the first several centuries of the church. Since leprosy is contagious and there was no known cure at the time, lepers were banned from society and restricted to camps where they languished in isolation, cut off from basic provisions and medical care. A leprous person was labeled “unclean,” and therefore, unwanted. During the fourth century, a church father named Basil of Caesarea felt compelled to do something about this. Although he feared contracting leprosy, he saw the way the Jesus of the Gospels treated lepers. He loved and accepted them. In a world that deemed every leper unclean and untouchable, Jesus was willing to do the unthinkable.

“A leper came to Him and knelt before Him, saying, ‘Lord, if You will, You can make me clean.’ And Jesus stretched out His hand and touched him, saying, ‘I will; be clean.’ And immediately his leprosy was cleansed” (Matthew 8:2-3).

After pondering this account, a light bulb went on in Basil’s head. “What if we build a place to love and care for lepers? They don’t have money. They don’t even have to pay for it. We’ll raise the money.”[1] This idea led to the founding of the very first hospital.

After sharing this story, I studied the young man’s reaction. I hoped for at least a flicker of a changed opinion regarding the church. Instead, he shrugged and, with a curt smile, said, “That’s cool that that guy did that, but that doesn’t change my experience.” He had a point. Despite all the incredible acts of kindness and love the church has done throughout history, this really had no bearing on this young man’s experience with the church.

The reality is that the church is filled with imperfect people. It was in Basil’s day, and it is today. This interaction reminded me just how painful and destructive hypocrisy in the church can be. Hurtful experiences in one particular church have led not a few to walk away from the church altogether. It’s a tragic thing, but it reminds me just how essential it is for followers of Christ to never rest on our laurels but to live out His love in each generation. Hypocrisy is something we must persistently guard against in our own hearts.

The thorny weed of hypocrisy often grows out of the soil of a heart that has not been regularly tilled by the gospel. The gospel is a message of sheer grace, reminding us that even while we were weak, sinful, and undeserving, God chose to love us and sent Jesus to die in our place — not because there was something good in us, but in spite of the fact that there was not (Romans 5:6-8).

Hypocrisy often has its roots in legalistic tendencies that focus on outward appearance rather than a transformed heart. When looking good in front of others begins to internally outweigh the importance of loving others, the ugly seed of hypocrisy is sure to germinate. And much like leprosy, hypocrisy can spread rapidly when it begins to infect a community. It can begin with subtle inconsistencies, which in time breed a self-satisfied religiosity that ultimately forgets what it means to be a follower of Jesus.

Basil of Caesarea reminds us that to be Christ’s church is to be called to a life consistent with Christ’s teaching and example. Jesus calls His followers to genuinely love not merely those who look, talk, and vote like us, but even our enemies (Matthew 5:44).

Jesus clearly identifies with the church (Acts 9:1-5), and we are called His ambassadors (2 Corinthians 5:20). Therefore, we should listen closely to Jesus’s opinion of hypocrisy. Although we often think of Jesus as gentle and mild, tenderly holding a little lamb in His arms, this is far from the complete picture. In fact, it is fair to say that almost nothing in the Gospels draws Jesus’s righteous ire like religious hypocrisy and self-satisfied legalism.

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. So you, too, outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness” (Matthew 23:27-28).

That’s not a passage you typically see printed on the side of a mug sold at a Christian bookstore. Nevertheless, they are the words of Jesus. At the same time, Jesus showed astonishing love toward self-righteous hypocrites (Mark 10:21). Therefore, those who claim to follow and represent Him in this generation must commit to love the Other genuinely, ensuring that the words of our lips and the actions of our hands align with the will of our Lord.

Prayer: Lord Jesus, help me learn to live out what it means to genuinely love others — especially those most unlike me — in the same manner You do (Romans 12:9).

 

Photo Credit: Petar Chernaev

[1] John Ortberg, Who Is This Man? (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012), 39.

Eyes to See the Hurting

On By Jason SmithIn DevotionalLeave a comment

By Jason Smith

“Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, but he who is generous to the needy honors him” (Proverbs 14:31).

Sad Man (Cameron Cretney)

We’ve all been there. We pull up to the intersection and notice a man or woman on the corner holding a cardboard sign telling you of their distressing situation in life. A backpack or a dog can often be seen next to them. The temptation for us — for myself at least — is to look the other way. To pretend not to notice. Maybe we feel awkward, not knowing what to give or what to say. But if we are honest with ourselves, it can often be that we don’t want to notice them.

Here’s a radical thought: God always notices them. He takes note of their situation. God sees the homeless person, the hurting person, and the hungry person as just that: a full-fledged person. According to the Bible, every single human on the planet bears the image of God and therefore has inestimable value (Genesis 1:26-27). You can’t calculate the worth of someone who is made to know and reflect the God of infinite worth.

At the beginning of Acts 3, we read an interesting account about two of Jesus’s disciples encountering a beggar at the entrance of the temple. Most people passing by probably ignored the man, eager to get inside the temple — the place where one could really show one’s devotion to God. A lot could be said about the temple. However, it is worth noting the fascinating connection that Luke, the author of Acts, makes here. Like a master storyteller, Luke pulls several different plotlines together to show that what happens in this scene perfectly fits with God’s wise plan from eternity.

In the first chapter of Acts, Jesus’s final charge to His followers before His ascension into the clouds is to wait for the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:5, 8). The Holy Spirit’s arrival meant that God’s very power and presence would “come upon” them — not in the flash of a mere moment but permanently. In this way, God’s people would be empowered to rightly represent God’s character and share God’s message of how to be reconciled to Him. In Acts 2, several Jesus followers gather in one house, as if waiting expectantly for God’s next move. The Holy Spirit does indeed arrive with the blast of a localized hurricane and, oddly, with little tongues of fire hovering over each person’s head. Without any context, this would look pretty bizarre — like something out of a Harry Potter novel. And yet, we must remind ourselves, God always has His reasons.

In the Old Testament, fire often indicated the presence of God (Exodus 3:1-5; 19:18; 24:17). When the children of Israel streamed out of Egypt in the exodus, a pillar of fire led them by night, signaling God’s presence with His people. After the tabernacle in the desert was built, the same pillar of fire hovered above it, reminding the people daily of their Creator’s nearness and desire to dwell with mere mortals (Exodus 40:38). Years later, when the temple is built in Jerusalem, once again fire shows up, visibly manifesting the presence of an invisible God (2 Chronicles 7:1). With Acts 2 and the arrival of the Holy Spirit, Luke highlights the same truth: God has come near. However, now He is not just dwelling with but in His people. In other words, the people of God are the new tabernacles and temples.

Fast forward to Acts 3, and we find Peter and John, now indwelled by the Holy Spirit, heading toward the temple. They are on their way to church, yet they don’t let their piety obscure their view of the lame beggar. Luke writes, “Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked to receive alms. And Peter directed his gaze at him, as did John, and said, ‘Look at us’” (Acts 3:3-4). The beggar makes himself visible, and Peter does not look the other way. In fact, he looks him square in the eyes and tells the beggar, “Look at us.” This man who had been “lame from birth” needed to see that he was seen (v. 2). Throughout his life, this man had probably gotten used to being overlooked. In all those years of being carried around everywhere, perhaps he’d decided he was more a burden than a blessing to others. Nevertheless, with eyes locked on the man, Peter tells him, “Look at us. We notice you.” And more importantly, by implication, God notices you.

Peter and John, now filled with God’s presence and love, had eyes to see this man in a new and supernatural way. Rather than barring this man from the temple, the place where God’s glory traditionally dwelled, Peter and John drew near, letting him know God was present outside the temple too. No longer was he seen as just a drain on society, or even someone to pity but not value. Peter noticed the man and offered him not money — he had none — but healing “in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth” (v. 6). In short order, the man began “walking and leaping and praising God” (v. 8). Perhaps with a tear of joy trickling down his face, this grown man bounded around like a kid in a candy store for the very first time. More than “silver and gold,” which do not last, what this man most needed was the touch of God. The miraculous healing offered Peter the rapt attention of the stupefied onlookers. So he seized the opportunity to point them to God’s compassionate character seen in the cross and resurrection of Jesus (vv. 12-26).

When we have eyes to see the hurting around us each day, who knows what might happen? Rather than offering a prescription detailing how to love each hurting person you encounter, I simply want to point out from Acts 3 the importance God places on seeing the hurting person in the first place. I suspect that God will lead you from there to love that person after the pattern of Jesus.

Prayer: Father God, please open my eyes to see the hurting person as You see them. Remind me that when I honor the poor I am honoring You (Proverbs 14:31).

Photo credit: Cameron Cretney