How Should Christians Vote?

By Jason Smith

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God” (Romans 13:1).

Vote-Here-Marg Johnson

You might be wondering if I really have the gall to tell you how you should vote in the sense of recommending for whom or what specifically you should vote. But that is not my intention here. In fact, to do so would undermine much of what I have to say in this post. Instead, my aim is to challenge followers of Jesus Christ to consider thoughtfully both the manner and mindset with which they will vote this year.

It is a painful truism to say that our nation is deeply divided, particularly in the sphere of politics. Rarely has our nation witnessed such stark and severe polarization between conservatives and liberals. In the United States, one’s “political party” has practically become a euphemism for which side of the nation’s battle lines you have decided to take your stand. In the wake of the 2016 presidential election, a seemingly endless stream of vitriolic verbal attacks were lobbed back and forth like hand grenades on social media. In the midst of all the upheaval, many simply tried to duck for cover, fearing the next venomous insult might strike them.

How did it come to this? While the two-party structure has been in place in the United States since before the Civil War, rarely has so much hatred been spewed between the two parties. Like a sailor struggling to cross the deck of a ship being rocked by an intense storm, the nation feels unsteady. The Right and the Left have become ideological fortresses so cemented in their way of thinking that there seems to be no signs of fruitful dialogue. As a nation, I fear we have lost the art of civil persuasion. Instead, we have resorted to mindless mud-slinging and sardonic put-downs. Simply put, we need help.

I want to encourage you to think carefully about who you are as a Christian and how this should utterly transform the way we approach the voting booth. To do this, we need to look at Scripture. God has offered us the help we so desperately need in these politically trying times.

Christians Should Vote Biblically

The Christian’s source for truth and wisdom is Scripture. Therefore, in every area that we vote, we should be asking, “What does the Bible say on this matter?” The Bible is an ancient book, but it is never outdated. “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16-17, NIV). That statement is as true today as it was when Paul wrote it. It is because of that first clause — all Scripture is God-breathed — that everything else follows. We can be fully “equipped for every good work” (including voting) because our God has actually spoken to us and not left us to work out everything according to our own fallible wisdom. Political opinions come and go. Cultural controversies have their day in the sun. But “the word of our God will stand forever” (Isaiah 40:8, ESV). On any issue we vote on, we should make it our goal to seek biblical wisdom on the matter.

Your Identity Is in Christ, Not a Political Party

This world is constantly trying to stuff people into certain categories, be they social, political, economic, or ethnic. You must be this and not that. But the cross of Jesus Christ forever stands as a witness against this way of thinking. “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). Your most fundamental identity is not dictated by whether you check the red or the blue box. Rather, it is found in Christ alone.

Don’t fall into the trap of thinking of yourself most fundamentally as belonging to either the Republican party or the Democratic party. Recognize the deeper and eternal reality underneath all those transitory layers. Here’s an important question to consider: At the absolute core of who you are, do you identify more as an American or as a follower of Jesus Christ? Just remember that earthly kingdoms, by their very nature, will not stand forever. Only the kingdom of God will last into eternity.

Your Vote Is Important, but Not Ultimate

When Jesus stood before Pilate, bleeding and in chains, the Roman governor viewed his own power as ultimate. Did he have to answer to Caesar? Of course, but Caesar was over 1,000 miles away. When Jesus refused to respond to his interrogation, Pilate was indignant.

So Pilate tried another tactic, reminding Him who was in charge here. “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” (John 19:10). In today’s vernacular, Pilate was confidently asserting, “Just remember, I’m the big cheese around here.” As is often the case for those in seats of power, Pilate hoped Jesus would at least acknowledge his supremacy.

Instead, Jesus calmly turned to him and replied, “You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin” (v. 11). Wow. In other words, “Pilate, you wouldn’t even be standing in this position unless My Father had given it to you. You are actually a servant of God’s greater purposes in spite of yourself.” This is true of every government official according to Romans 13:1: “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.”

Our votes are important, but they are not ultimate. Why? Because human governments are not ultimate. God alone is sovereign over the nations (see Psalm 2). As Daniel said of the one true God while living in a land full of false gods, “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might. He changes times and seasons; He removes kings and sets up kings; He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding” (Daniel 2:20-21). The only reason anyone is in any government position at all is because God determined it so. “He removes kings and sets up kings.”

Pilate was a wicked man willing to slaughter Jews in order to reassert his power (Luke 13:1). Yet Jesus says that God had good purposes for this evil man in office. Voting matters, but only because God can use even the most heinous persons to accomplish His mission in the world. Human freedom does not nullify the sovereignty of God. So vote, but vote with the recognition that ultimately you do not place anyone in any position of authority. That is the job of our sovereign God alone, and we should be thankful for that.

Vote with the End in Mind

Politicians promise many things. After a while, many of these promises seem a bit empty. However, there are promises found in Scripture that the follower of Jesus can bank their life on. The brightest, fullest, and most audacious hope one can ever dream of is found in the pages of Scripture. I’m talking about resurrection, the ultimate goal of the Christian life. On that Day, when the curtain rolls back, the world will see Jesus for who He truly is, and His kingdom will be unveiled and finally consummated in full. It will be said, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away” (Revelation 21:3-4).

Even today, however, Jesus rules from His throne in heaven. He’s not in the tomb; He hasn’t been for nearly 2,000 years. From the moment He conquered death in history, Jesus “must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death,” (1 Corinthians 15:25-26). As we vote this year, followers of the risen Lord must vote with this hope in mind. This settled peace and assurance will keep us from angry name-calling and hostile aggression whenever the volatile topic of politics comes up. Ultimately, we are not awaiting our candidate’s election. We are awaiting the trumpet blast, and the return of our now reigning Lord (v. 52).

Photo Credit: Marg Johnson