By Jason Smith

“When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them? You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor.” (Psalm 8:3-5, NIV)

Have you ever reflected on the purpose of your existence? Have you ever sensed deep within your bones that this short life cannot possibly be all there is — that there must be something more?

Where did we come from? Are humans merely biological machines, or is there something more to us? Why is there something rather than nothing?

Throughout the centuries, humanity has asked these perennial questions related to our origins. We are persistently curious about where we came from. What got this whole thing going anyway? It is for this reason that inquisitive children ask their parents, “Where do babies come from?” Atheists and theists alike agree that our meaning is rooted in our origins. Our past is the key to our future.

Having said that, I fear that our culture often discourages honest reflection on the deeper purpose of life. The vast majority of Hollywood scripts and commercial advertisements suggest that true happiness and pleasure is found in the here and now. It is not just our culture, however. Something in us prefers immediate gratification to thoughtful reflection. We seem hesitant to consider what may lie beyond the horizon of our material world. Nevertheless, despite our endless pursuits, there remains the nagging sense that we were made for something transcendent.

In the words of A. W. Tozer, “The yearning to know what cannot be known, to comprehend the Incomprehensible, to touch and taste the Unapproachable, arises from the image of God in the nature of man. Deep calleth unto deep, and though polluted and landlocked by the mighty disaster theologians call the fall, the soul senses its origin and longs to return to its Source.”[1]

Cosmically Irrelevant?

Consider the alternative: “Man is the result of a purposeless and natural process that did not have him in mind.”[2] Now really, can anyone actually believe this? Can anyone truly live as if they are the result of a mindless, purposeless, and accidental process? Harvard professor James Wood writes of an atheist friend who at times awakes in the middle of the night with a piercing anxiety:

“How can it be that this world is the result of an accidental big bang? How could there be no design, no metaphysical purpose? Can it be that every life — beginning with my own, my husband’s, my child’s, and spreading outward — is cosmically irrelevant?”[3]

Even for the atheist, this bleak picture of existence is a tough pill to swallow. For life to be utterly devoid of meaning seems impossible. I’m reminded of a line from the film On the Waterfront, spoken by Marlon Brando’s character, Terry Malloy. Terry longs to be a prizefighter, but one obstacle after another prevents him from achieving his dream. He tells his brother, “I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am.” We all want to be somebody in this world. We want to matter. Yet, the atheistic worldview mocks the whole human race for being caught in some grand delusion.

When nearing his death, Apple’s co-founder Steve Jobs said, “I’m about fifty-fifty on believing in God… For most of my life, I’ve felt that there must be more to our existence than meets the eye… It’s strange to think that you accumulate all this experience, and maybe a little wisdom, and it just goes away. So I really want to believe that something survives, that maybe your consciousness endures.”[4]

Most of my friends know that I am an avid Seattle Seahawks fan. My friends and I have joked about how the four preseason games that precede the regular NFL season are a waste of time to watch. After all, many of the stars play for only a small portion of each preseason game and the wins and losses have no bearing on the regular season and postseason. Even when aired on national television, the fact that these games are merely preseason seems to suck all of the magic and drama right out of the stadium.

Now think about this: if you really are the accidental byproduct of nature and you are ultimately headed for non-existence, then it is not just NFL preseason games that are meaningless. Everything is ultimately meaningless. Whenever we push the transcendent out of our thinking, life becomes, in the words of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” If there is no God, we have no basis for ultimate meaning in life, and we are compelled to agree with Shakespeare’s Macbeth that life “is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”

Without God, we have no explanation for how the universe came to be, and we have no reason to think our lives have more value than the bug squished against your windshield.

On the other hand, what if the Bible got it right, and we are the creation of an all-wise and beneficent Creator who molded us and designed us with a purpose, namely, to know Him?

How you answer the question of origins has profound implications for what it means to be human and for understanding our ultimate destiny.

Ancient Wisdom for Today

To solve this perplexing enigma, we need to return to the ancient wisdom of Genesis, the biblical book of beginnings. However, before we consider the sacred text, I think it is important to consider some of the biases that inevitably effect the way we read Genesis.

Despite the oft-repeated motif that science and religion are forever at war, this view is misguided for several reasons. Everyone comes to the evidence of nature with certain presuppositions, and these presuppositions color our interpretation. Science is based on observations of natural processes today, but this does not explain the origin of those natural processes.

Metaphysical naturalism is the worldview that nature is all there is. Carl Sagan articulated this view when he famously began his television series Cosmos with the line, “The cosmos is all there is, or has been, or will be.”

In contrast to this nature-is-all-there-is perspective, Scripture begins with the radical claim “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” (Gen. 1:1).

In response to all false worldviews which would have nature be eternal or be god itself, the Bible claims that the cosmos had an absolute beginning and that God created it, and therefore stands outside and over it. Therefore, God — not nature — is the eternally self-existent ultimate reality.

“Before the mountains were brought forth,
or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.” (Psalm 90:2, my emphasis)

“To whom then will you compare me, that I should be like him? says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these? He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name, by the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power not one is missing.” (Isaiah 40:25-26)

Imago Dei

Genesis not only tells us how God created the universe in general, but also how He created the first human beings. After creating all the other creatures, great and small, God speaks within His own Trinitarian council, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all creatures that move along the ground” (Genesis 1:26). The Bible is very clear that the first humans did not descend from apelike creatures. [5] Instead, God directly fashioned them and breathed life into their nostrils (see Genesis 2:7, 21-22).

In creating human beings, God’s purpose was to have a creature uniquely designed to image — or reflect — His character and nature in a way no other creature could. Unlike all the animals, we alone have the ability to reason and reflect on our own existence. All it takes is one visit to the zoo to witness the striking differences between a human being and every other creature. You will never find a chimpanzee writing a sonnet, a dolphin studying algebra, or an orangutan making laws by which his fellow apes should live. Human beings alone are morally accountable to God. We all know this intuitively. After all, no one ever charges the lion who preys on a zebra with murder.

Bearing God’s image has many implications. Because God is personal, we are personal. Thus, we can relate to one another with language. And, I would argue, we experience the fullness of our humanity when we have learned to love as God loves.

Ostensibly, we are but specks in a vast and uncharted universe, and yet the Bible everywhere affirms humanity’s sacred value. There is even a strange dignity to us because God created us to “rule” (Hebrew, radah רָדָה, v. 26).  As God’s image bearers, we are called to represent God’s good and loving rule over His world. Lastly, the Imago Dei (image of God) means that we all have a profound sense of morality deeply embedded in our soul. Intuitively, we know that it is evil to violate another human being, and that we all possess intrinsic worth.

This is why the Deist Thomas Jefferson could pen the following words in the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” All of this makes sense in light of the fact that we have been “crowned… with glory and honor” (Psalm 8:5).

Some time ago, my friend Matt and I were in conversation with a university student who identified herself as an atheist. We’ll call her Madison. [6] We discussed with Madison the evidence for and against God.[7] “If there is no God, then you and I have no more intrinsic worth than a bug, since we are all here by accident,” I pointed out. She shrugged. “I’m okay with being a bug.” Later on, in a moment of transparency, Madison gave one reason for doubting the existence of a good God: such a God had apparently allowed men in her life to mistreat her. I expressed sincere sorrow over what they had done and affirmed her intuition that what these men had done really was evil. I also told her that their sinful actions grieved the heart of God, too (see Genesis 6:5-6; Isaiah 63:10). “Madison, I don’t think you are just a bug. You were made by a God who loves you more than you know. And no one should ever treat you as if you were a bug.”

Modern atheists find themselves in a conundrum. They want to deny God, but they are also innately aware their lives have value — something only possible with a sovereign Creator.

The Inner Clue of Meaning

Genesis also explains why God is our authority: He authored us. We belong to God by His divine Creator’s rights. When an author writes a book, she owns that book and thus it bears her name. In the same way, a musician has rights over the song he composed. We have laws about trademarks, copyrights, and patents because we recognize that the maker has ownership over what he has made. Because we belong to God, we are accountable to Him.

When the religious leaders questioned Jesus about paying taxes to Caesar, He asked to see an imperial coin. “Whose image and inscription are on it?” Jesus asked. The men, who were really just seeking grounds to accuse Jesus of insurrection, replied, “Caesar’s.” With a twinkle in His eye, Jesus responded, “Then give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s” (Matthew 22:15-22). What was Jesus’ point? That which bears the image of the Creator — a human being — belongs to the Creator.

This is the foundation for what makes you valuable. It is what gives your life infinite purpose. You were made by God… for God. The gospel of Jesus Christ unlocks the mystery of your existence, because it explains you to yourself. Our yearning for something more comes down to this: Having a relationship with God is what life is all about. The ultimate potential you crave for is bound up in knowing Him.

According to the Bible, when our first parents, Adam and Eve, chose to go their own way and defied His authority over them, this broke that priceless intimacy with the God of infinite love. Jesus Christ, the God who came to earth and clothed Himself with human flesh, makes reconciliation possible. Death is the penalty for sin, but God wanted to save us from what we justly deserved (Romans 6:23). Therefore, God resolved to send His own Son to die in our place. In order to do that, the Son of God needed to become human. In coming to save those who bear the image of God, Jesus came as the supreme “image of the invisible God” (Colossians 1:15).

The Bible says that Jesus, the God-man, “bore our sins in His own body on the tree,” because they separated us from our Creator (1 Peter 2:24). “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit” (1 Peter 3:18). When we repent of our sin and trust in Christ’s saving death and death-conquering resurrection, God restores us to the fellowship with Him we were originally created for. Meaning, as it turns out, is not some trick of the mind or useless fiction. It is the inner clue pointing you back to the Source from which you came.

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[1] A. W. Tozer, The Knowledge of the Holy (Indo-European Publishing, 2018), 9.

[2] George Gaylord Simpson, The Meaning of Evolution, revised edition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 345.

[3] James Wood, “Is That All There Is? Secularism and Its Discontents,” New Yorker, August 14, 2011.

[4] Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011), 571.

[5] More and more fossil and DNA evidence supports this divergence between the great apes and human beings. See Marvin Lubenow, Bones of Contention (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1992, rev. ed., 2007); Jon Cohen, “Relative Differences: The Myth of 1%,” Science 316:1836, 2007.; Jeffrey Tomkins and Jerry Bergman, “Genomic monkey business — estimates of nearly identical human-chimp DNA similarly re-evaluated using omitted data,” Journal of Creation 26(1):94-100, 2012, or online at https://creation.com/human-chimp-dna-similarity-re-evaluated.

[6] I am choosing not to disclose her real name.

[7] See Jason Smith, “Who Created God?” https://lampandlightdevotionals.wordpress.com/2019/08/02/who-created-god/